Understanding the global evolution of Saturn's ring current

Physics

Scientific paper

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Magnetospheric Physics: Planetary Magnetospheres (5443, 5737, 6033), Magnetospheric Physics: Magnetosphere: Inner, Magnetospheric Physics: Ring Current, Magnetospheric Physics: Magnetospheric Configuration And Dynamics, Magnetospheric Physics: Energetic Particles: Trapped

Scientific paper

An explanation for the morphology and evolution of the ring current in Saturn's magnetosphere is provided. We use global Energetic Neutral Atom (ENA) images of the 20-140 keV proton distribution obtained by the Ion and Neutral Camera (INCA) on board the Cassini spacecraft. A case where the ring current displays an exceptionally clear spiral shape is analyzed and by using a simple model of rotational velocities and curvature-gradient drifts we reproduce the observed spiral patterns and dispersions. The spiral evolve from an initial large-scale injection around midnight consistent with INCA observations. The drift patterns of the inner magnetosphere have to be relatively undisturbed in order for a clear spiral to evolve. Clear spiral patterns like this do not always occur, which reminds us that the inner magnetosphere of Saturn is indeed very dynamic.

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