The high-amplification microlensing event OGLE-2007-BLG-224: a substellar lens in the Galactic disk or a low-mass stellar lens in the halo?

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OGLE-2007-BLG-224/MOA-2007-BLG-163 is a remarkable microlensing event towards the Galactic bulge, which peaked on May 12, 2007. The light curve reached a peak magnification of ~3700, which is the highest magnification ever observed. The color and magnitude of the source indicate that it is a G-dwarf in the Galactic bulge, and source radius crossing time of t* = 8.2 minutes implies that the lens-source relative proper motion is 45 mas/yr. This indicates that the lens must either be a very nearby brown dwarf, or a halo star. The HST observations proposed here provide a very good chance to distinguish between these two possibilities and to determine the distance and mass of the lens. If it is a nearby brown dwarf, it is likely to be associated with a high-proper-motion star that is found close to the source. HST observations taken at two epochs will resolve out the geocentric and the heliocentric the proper-motions, thus providing unambiguous proof that it is a substellar lens. If the lens is a halo star, then it should be detectable as it separates from the source star over the next year. This would be the first definitive detection of a lens star in the Galatic halo and it would help to resolve the long running controversy over whether a significant fraction of the microlensing events seen towards the Magellanic Clouds are due to lens objects in the halo. Thus, it will either be the first clear proof of a substellar lens in the Galactic disk, or the first clear detection of a halo lens.;

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