Polar Mesospheric Summer Echoes Observed at Poker Flat

Physics

Scientific paper

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[0340] Atmospheric Composition And Structure / Middle Atmosphere: Composition And Chemistry, [2461] Ionosphere / Plasma Interactions With Dust And Aerosols, [3332] Atmospheric Processes / Mesospheric Dynamics

Scientific paper

Spectral measurements of polar mesospheric summer echoes (PMSE) have been conducted during the first two weeks of August in 2007, 2008, and 2009 with the Poker Flat Incoherent Scatter Radar (PFISR) with simultaneous lidar measurements when conditions allowed. The data from the three summers cover a variety of types of events, including PMSE both with and without Aurora and an unusually enhanced event on August 11, 2007 which has been linked to a Space Shuttle launch. The variability of the observed reflectivities and spectral widths suggests that both active and fossilized turbulence contribute to PMSE at this scale. Furthermore, when the spectral width is relatively narrow and the electron density is sufficiently high the incoherent scatter can be separated from the coherent scatter by fitting the spectra with a superposition of a wider Lorentzian model and a narrow Gaussian model. The power in the Lorentzian portion provides a direct measurement of the electron density inside the PMSE layer. Electron density measurements both inside and outside the layer rarely show any biteouts, suggesting that the fraction of the charge carried by the ice is very small.

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