Thermal infrared properties of the Martian atmosphere. IV - Predictions of the presence of dust and ice clouds from Viking IRTM spectral measurements

Physics

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Atmospheric Moisture, Dust Storms, Ice, Ice Clouds, Infrared Imagery, Mars Atmosphere, Thermal Mapping, Brightness Temperature, Clouds (Meteorology), Fog, Satellite-Borne Instruments, Thermal Radiation, Viking Mars Program, Mars, Atmosphere, Wavelengths, Viking, Dust, Water, Meteorology, Infrared Thermal Mapper (Viking), Clouds, Ice, Thermal Properties, Radiative Transfer, Dust Storms, Hellas, Cimmerium, Mare, Perturbations, Viking 1 Orbiter, Viking 2 Orbiter, Temperatures

Scientific paper

In this paper the response of the Martian atmosphere at the wavelengths measured by the Viking infrared thermal mapper instrument (IRTM) to the presence of varying amounts of dust and water ice clouds is investigated. A detailed radiative transfer study is represented to show that these IRTM measurements at channels centered at 7, 9, 11, and 20 microns may be used to differentiate between the presence of dust and water ice clouds in the Martian atmosphere. They show further that these measurements may also be used to provide some information on the structure of the lower atmosphere. The use of the IRTM measurements in the manner described can provide information associated with the thermal characteristics of Martian dust storms.

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