Highly relativistic magnetospheric electrons - A role in coupling to the middle atmosphere?

Physics

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Magnetospheric Electron Density, Middle Atmosphere, Solar Terrestrial Interactions, Wave Interaction, Atmospheric Chemistry, Diurnal Variations, Energy Spectra, Solar Wind, Upper Atmosphere

Scientific paper

Twenty-seven-day periodic enhancements of the relativistic electrons are observed in association with concurrently measured solar wind streams, and a numerical transport code is used to investigate the coupling of these high-energy electrons to earth's upper and middle atmosphere. When precipitated, these electrons are found to show a large energy deposition at 40-60 km altitude which is 3-4 orders of magnitude greater than the galactic cosmic ray or solar EUV energy deposition at these altitudes. It is suggested that this electron population could play a role in coupling solar wind and magnetospheric variability to the middle atmosphere through a modulating effect on lower D-region ionization and possibly on upper level ozone chemistry.

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