Ultrahigh-Energy Neutrino-Nucleon Cross Sections and Perturbative Unitarity

Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Scientific paper

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11 pages, 3 figures, RevTeX, additional references

Scientific paper

10.1016/S0370-2693(01)00545-7

Unitarity relates the total cross section for neutrino-nucleon scattering to the neutrino-nucleon forward scattering amplitude. Assuming the validity of the perturbative expansion of the forward amplitude in the {\em weak} coupling constant, we derive a unitarity bound on the inelastic cross section. The inelastic cross section saturates this bound at a typical neutrino energy $E_\nu \simeq 10^8 {\rm GeV}$. This implies that calculations of the inelastic cross section that use current parton distribution functions and lowest order weak perturbation theory are unreliable above this energy.

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