Semitopological solitons

Details Semitopological solitons Semitopological solitons

Dec 1988

adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1988phrvd..38.3722d&link_type=abstract

Physical Review D (Particles and Fields), Volume 38, Issue 12, 15 December 1988, pp.3722-3730

Physics

52

Nonlinear Or Nonlocal Theories And Models, Particle-Theory And Field-Theory Models Of The Early Universe

Scientific paper

A class of three-dimensional solitons, only partially stabilized by topology, is discussed. These are circular configurations of matter, hoops of generalized Nielsen-Olesen vortex lines. They are stabilized against collapse by conserved charges on the vortex world sheet. Such charges come from conserved two-dimensional currents, which arise from interactions of a simple vortex with either fermions or bosons in the underlying four-dimensional field theory. This article treats classical and quantum stability of the system in the special case that the currents are neutral with respect to any background fields. Some implications are discussed in the conclusion.

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