Measurement of the Positron-Electron Ratio in the Primary Cosmic Rays from 5 to 50 GeV

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Scientific paper

We report the first measurement of primary-cosmic-ray positrons above 5 GeV. Both e+ and e- fluxes were measured, using a balloon-borne magnetic spectrometer. Background was suppressed using a new technique which combines both selective trigger and identification of bremsstrahlung photons created by e+/- upon entering the instrument. If no positrons originate at cosmic-ray sources, our observed ratio e+(e++e-)=0.08+/-0.02 requires source protons to traverse 3.5+/-1.5 g/cm2 of interstellar material.

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