Fine structure and Evershed motions in the sunspot penumbra

Physics

Scientific paper

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Fine Structure, Penumbras, Sunspots, Astronomical Models, Convection Currents, Filaments, Magnetic Flux, Magnetohydrostatics

Scientific paper

The observed inhomogeneity of the intensity and Evershed motions means that any model of a penumbra must be essentially inhomogeneous. A simple model is put forward in which the interaction of convection rolls with an initially homogeneous magnetohydrostatic sunspot field causes a concentration of flux in the dark filaments. This process drives Evershed motions outwards in these regions; the motions are superficial and shear the lines of force, so that the field appears stronger and more horizontal in the dark filaments. This situation must be time-dependent to avoid rapid destruction of the whole spot.

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