A radiation-hardened star scanner for spacecraft guidance and control

Physics – Optics

Scientific paper

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Galileo Spacecraft, Radiation Hardening, Spacecraft Control, Spacecraft Guidance, Spacecraft Instruments, Star Trackers, Astrionics, Cerenkov Radiation, Jupiter (Planet), Optical Equipment, Optimization, Photomultiplier Tubes, Planetary Radiation, Radiation Effects, Radiation Shielding

Scientific paper

A star scanner for the Galileo Project is described. Because it must function in the intense Jupiter radiation field, which consists primarily of high-energy electrons and protons, this star scanner is designed with radiation-hardness as a prime objective. The optics and the multiplier phototube are specially designed to minimize fluorescence and Cerenkov effects, and the electronic components to minimize ionization and displacement damage. The star-scanner layout provides maximum shielding for the optics and phototube. Test results predict successful operation in the expected Jovian radiation environment.

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