Resonance trapping of circumstellar dust particles by an alleged planet

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Connection Machine, Cosmic Dust, Digital Simulation, Poynting-Robertson Effect, Stellar Envelopes, Trapped Particles, Equations Of Motion, Planetary Mass, Planetary Orbits

Scientific paper

The dynamical evolution of dust particles forming a circumstellar disk around Beta Pictoris is followed by numerical simulations on a Connection Machine. The disk appears to be cleared inside a radius of about 20 AU. We integrate simultaneously the orbits of 8000 dust particles subjected to Poynting-Robertson drag and perturbed by one alleged planet. The simulations show that a planet revolving about Beta Pictoris at a mean distance of 20 AU with a mass of at least 2 x 10 exp -5 central stellar mass can confine the disk by outer resonance trapping. The azimuthal density distribution of particles which shows very strong variations appears to be stationary in a frame rotating with the planet.

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