Physics
Scientific paper
Jul 1989
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1989phlb..225..313e&link_type=abstract
Physics Letters B, Volume 225, Issue 4, p. 313-318.
Physics
15
Scientific paper
We discuss the possible role of non-topological solitons (Q-balls) during first-order phase transitions in the early Universe. We argue that Q-balls cannot mediate such a transition unless the self-coupling in the effective potential is large, in which case the tunnelling probability is in any case high. A corollary of our analysis is that Q-balls do not solve the entropy problems of flat potentials such as those of Coleman and Weinberg, no-scale models and superstring models with intermediate scales. We also comment on other problems of superstring models with intermediate scales.
Ellis John
Enqvist Kari
Nanopoulos Dimitri V.
Olive Keith A.
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