Pulsations of type IV radio bursts as an indicator of protonability of solar flares

Physics

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Coronal Loops, Pulsed Radiation, Solar Cosmic Rays, Solar Flares, Solar Protons, Type 4 Bursts, Correlation, Energy Spectra, Plasma Oscillations, Plasma Waves, Proton Flux Density, Pulse Duration, Solar Magnetic Field

Scientific paper

The analysis of observational data has shown that the duration of a pulse train in type IV radio bursts decreases with increasing hardness of the spectrum of high-energy protons and increases with decreasing proton fluxes from the Sun. It is shown that such a correlation corresponds to a magnetohydrodynamic model of pulsations and is inexplicable within the framework of a nonlinear periodical regime of plasma instabilities. The pulse train duration is determined by proton pitch-angle diffusion caused by Alfvén waves in coronal magnetic loops. A method of predicting solar proton hardness and proton fluxes using type IV radio burst pulsations is proposed.

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