Physics
Scientific paper
May 1979
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1979soph...62..179b&link_type=abstract
Solar Physics, vol. 62, May 1979, p. 179-201. Research sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, U.S. Department of Defense, a
Physics
32
Electrostatic Probes, Heavy Ions, Solar Corona, Solar Flares, Solar Wind, Gas Ionization, Ion Temperature, Iron, Oxygen Ions, Positive Ions, Silicon, Solar Spectra, Temperature Gradients, Vela Satellites
Scientific paper
Information concerning the coronal expansion is carried by solar-wind heavy ions. Distinctly different energy-per-charge ion spectra are found in two classes of solar wind having the low kinetic temperatures necessary for E/q resolution of the ion species. Heavy-ion spectra which can be resolved are most frequently observed in the low-speed interstream (IS) plasma found between high speed streams; the streams are thought to originate from coronal holes. Although the sources of the IS plasma are uncertain, the heavy-ion spectra found there contain identifiable peaks of O, Si, and Fe ions. Such spectra indicate that the IS ionization state of O is established in coronal gas at a temperature of approximately 1.6 million K, while that of Fe is frozen in farther out at about 1.5 million K. On occasion anomalous spectra are found outside IS flows in solar wind with abnormally depressed local kinetic temperatures. The anomalous spectra contain Fe(16+) ions, not usually found in IS flows, and the derived coronal freezing-in temperatures are significantly higher. The coronal sources of some of these ionizationally hot flows are identified as solar flares.
Asbridge J. R.
Bame J. Jr. S.
Feldman William C.
Fenimore Edward E.
Gosling Jack T.
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