Satellite observations of a new type of discrete VLF emission at L below 4

Physics

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Earth Magnetosphere, Satellite Observation, Vlf Emission Recorders, Whistlers, Gyrofrequency, Magnetospheric Instability, Plasmapause

Scientific paper

A new type of discrete whistler mode emission has been observed in the magnetosphere at L below 4. The emission elements are confined to a bandwidth of 1-5 kHz, with the lower cutoff frequency of the band varying with L shell, being equal to about 0.2-0.5 f(Heq), where f(Heq) is the equatorial electron gyrofrequency. The discrete and burstlike nature of the emissions is similar to that of chorus emissions typically observed at higher L; however, dispersion of individual elements is often different from typical chorus, and the emissions are observed inside as well as outside the plasmapause. The phenomenon seems to occur mainly in the early morning local time sector and is well correlated with geomagnetic activity, occurring mostly at high gasmagnetic activity. The analysis of data from the low-altitude ISIS-2 and the high-altitude De-1 satellites indictes that the emissions may be generated near the equatorial plane at frequencies of about 0.2 f(Heq) inside and about 0.35 f(Heq) outside the plasmapause. The parallel energy of electrons for gyroresonance with the observed waves is found to be about 20-50 keV in both cases.

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