Influence of phosphate on the oxidation kinetics of nanomolar Fe(II) in aqueous solution at circumneutral pH

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The oxygenation kinetics of nanomolar concentrations of Fe(II) in aqueous solution have been studied in the absence and presence of millimolar concentrations of phosphate over the pH range 6.0-7.8. At each phosphate concentration investigated, the overall oxidation rate constant varied linearly with pH, and increased with increasing phosphate concentration. A model based on equilibrium speciation of Fe(II) was found to satisfactorily explain the results obtained. From this model, the rate constants for oxygenation of the Fe(II)-phosphate species FeH2PO4+, FeHPO4 and FePO4- have been determined for the first time. FePO4- was found to be the most kinetically reactive species at circumneutral pH with an estimated oxygenation rate constant of (2.2 ± 0.2) × 10 M-1 s-1. FeH2PO4+ and FeHPO4 were found to be less reactive with oxygen, with rate constants of (3.2 ± 2) × 10-2 M-1 s-1 and (1.2 ± 0.8) × 10-1 M-1 s-1, respectively.

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