DE-1 measurements of AKR wave directions

Physics

Scientific paper

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Auroras, Dipole Antennas, Dynamics Explorer 1 Satellite, Geomagnetism, Kilometric Waves, Phase Shift, Polarization (Waves), Radio Antennas, Triangulation, Wave Propagation

Scientific paper

In addition to its wave rotation sense, the direction of auroral kilometric radiation (AKR) can also be measured with the plasma wave instrument on Dynamics Explorer 1, from the relative phase of the signals received by its orthogonal electric dipole antennas. By this method, which differs in principle from the previous spin-null method for measuring wave directions, it has been found possible to pinpoint the AKR source by triangulation, using measurements from different points along the DE-1 orbit. The resulting apparent source, in one instance, seemed to occupy a well-defined auroral-zone invariant magnetic latitude and showed the expected increase of altitude with decreasing frequency. An analysis of the method also confirmed the validity of the previous rotation sense measurements.

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