Theoretical analysis of resonance conditions in magnetized plasmas when the plasma/gyro frequency ratio is close to an integer

Physics

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We study cylindrical oscillations of electrons in a plasma where the background magnetic field is parallel to the axis of a cylinder and the ion background is taken to have a constant positive density. Assuming self-similarity, we reduce the problem to two second order nonlinear differential equations, relating fluctuations of electron density and fluctuations of magnetic field. The system studied is shown to have two fundamental frequencies. In the linear domain, these frequencies correspond to the Z and X cold plasma wave cutoff frequencies (R = 0 and L = 0 conditions in the notation of Stix (1992), respectively). Thus they differ by the gyrofrequency. In the nonlinear domain, these frequencies change and resonances at harmonics and at the sum and difference frequencies appear. When the plasma/gyro frequency ratio is close to an integer, our results indicate special resonance conditions which are characterized by an increase of the amplitude and a narrowing of the fundamental resonances.

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