Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2006-11-03
Physics
Quantum Physics
submitted to J. Phys A. Needs IOP latex class files to compile
Scientific paper
The zero-error capacity of quantum channels was defined as the least upper bound of rates at which classical information can be transmitted through a quantum channel with probability of error equal to zero. This paper investigates some properties of input states and measurements used to attain the quantum zero-error capacity. We start by reformulating the problem of finding the zero-error capacity in the language of graph theory. This alternative definition is used to prove that the zero-error capacity of any quantum channel can be reached by using tensor products of pure states as channel inputs, and projective measurements in the channel output. We conclude by presenting an example that illustrates our results.
Alleaume Romain
Cohen Gérard
de Assis Francisco M.
Medeiros Rex A. C.
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