Physics
Scientific paper
Aug 2006
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2006njph....8..163p&link_type=abstract
New Journal of Physics, Volume 8, Issue 8, pp. 163 (2006).
Physics
13
Scientific paper
We calculate the ionization lifetime of rubidium atoms trapped in an intense light field as a function of wavelength and principal quantum number n. The ionization lifetimes of ground state atoms range from essentially infinite to less than one second, for example in a 532 nm laser field with intensity 106 W cm-2. The ionization lifetime of Rydberg states can be extremely short, e.g. the lifetime of the 35d state in a CO2 laser field with intensity 105 W cm-2 and wavelength 10.6 μm is of order 100 ns. These results have important implications for achieving long coherence times, and for entanglement schemes based on Rydberg excitation in far-detuned optical lattices. In particular, fast photo-ionization could seriously compromise the possible realization of quantum gates based on Rydberg excitation of alkali atoms in a CO2 laser lattice.
Adams Charles S.
Potvliege R. M.
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