Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
1999-07-16
Nucl.Phys. B564 (2000) 204-222
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
20 page 5 figures, uses RevTex, Minor changes, to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
Scientific paper
For Dirac neutrinos with magnetic moment, we compute the production rate for right-handed neutrinos in a hot and dense QED plasma containing an initial population of left-handed neutrinos thermally distributed. The most important mechanisms for $\nu_L$ depolarization, or production of right-handed neutrinos, are the $\nu_L \to \nu_R$ chirality flip and the plasmon decay to $\bar{\nu}_L + \nu_R$. The rates for these processes are computed in terms of a resummed photon propagator which consistently incorporates the background effects to leading order. Applying the results to the cases of supernovae core collapse and the primordial nucleosynthesis in the early universe, we obtain upper limits on the neutrino magnetic moment.
Ayala Alejandro
D'Olivo Juan Carlos
Torres Manuel
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