Pulse shape discrimination for background rejection in germanium gamma-ray detectors

Physics – Atomic Physics

Scientific paper

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Background Noise, Gamma Ray Spectrometers, Noise Reduction, Pulse Duration, Signal Detectors, Balloon-Borne Instruments, Cosmic Rays, Photosensitivity, Radioactive Decay

Scientific paper

A pulse-shape discrimination (PSD) technique is developed to reject the beta-decay background resulting from activation of Ge gamma-ray detectors by cosmic-ray secondaries. These beta decays are a major source of background at 0.2-2 MeV energies in well shielded Ge detector systems. The technique exploits the difference between the detected current pulse shapes of single- and multiple-site energy depositions within the detector: beta decays are primarily single-site events, while photons at these energies typically Compton scatter before being photoelectrically absorbed to produce multiple-site events. Depending upon the amount of background due to sources other than beta decay, PSD can more than double the detector sensitivity.

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