Large velocity shears and associated electrostatic waves and turbulence in the auroral F region

Physics

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Atmospheric Turbulence, Auroral Zones, Electrostatic Waves, F Region, Field Aligned Currents, Flow Velocity, Ion Cyclotron Radiation, Magnetohydrodynamic Flow, Power Spectra

Scientific paper

Broadband electrostatic waves at 10-1000 Hz have been observed with very large shears in the plasma flow velocity transverse to the ambient magnetic field in the auroral F region. The shears were detected through their perpendicular electric field signatures, which changed by as much as 200 mV/m over distances of only a few hundred meters. Transverse shears can be uniquely related to field-aligned currents through the current continuity equation, and the resulting field-aligned drift exceeds the threshold for excitation of current-driven electrostatic ion-cyclotron waves. A numerical simulation of this instability has been used to generate electric-field spectra in the rocket frame of reference, and these spectra are similar to the spectra generated form the actual rocket data.

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