Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2008-01-16
Physics
Quantum Physics
20 pages, 3 figures; (extended version of) accepted submission to TQC 2008
Scientific paper
We introduce techniques to analyze unitary operations in terms of quadratic form expansions, a form similar to a sum over paths in the computational basis when the phase contributed by each path is described by a quadratic form over $\mathbb R$. We show how to relate such a form to an entangled resource akin to that of the one-way measurement model of quantum computing. Using this, we describe various conditions under which it is possible to efficiently implement a unitary operation U, either when provided a quadratic form expansion for U as input, or by finding a quadratic form expansion for U from other input data.
Beaudrap Niel de
Danos Vincent
Kashefi Elham
Roetteler Martin
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