Physics – Nuclear Physics
Scientific paper
Jun 2008
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2008nupha.805..478m&link_type=abstract
Nuclear Physics A, Volume 805, Issue 1-4, p. 478-485.
Physics
Nuclear Physics
1
Nuclear Physics Aspects Of Novae, Supernovae, And Other Explosive Environments, Neutrino Scattering
Scientific paper
In this manuscript we review the role that weak interaction processes play in supernova. This includes electron captures and inelastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (INNS). Electron captures during the collapse occur mainly in heavy nuclei, however the proton contribution is responsible for the convergence of different models to a “norm” stellar trajectory. Neutrino-nucleus cross sections at supernova neutrino energies can be determined from precise data on the magnetic dipole strength. The results agree well with large-scale shell-model calculations. When incorporated in core-collapse simulations INNS increases the neutrino opacities noticeably and strongly reduces the high-energy part of the supernova spectrum.
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