Three-body components of collision-induced absorption

Physics – Chemical Physics

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Infrared Spectra, Other Topics In Atomic And Molecular Collision Processes And Interactions, Other Topics In Physical Chemistry And Chemical Physics

Scientific paper

Expressions for the three-body coefficients are derived by virial expansion of the zeroth and first moments of collision-induced spectra. For the ternary supermolecular complexes He-Ar-Ar, He-He-Ar, H2-He-He, H2-H2-He, H2-H2-H2, and H2-Ar-Ar, these are evaluated numerically from first principles at a few temperatures between 50 and 300 K, using the most dependable induced-dipole and intermolecular potential functions available. Both rototranslational and rotovibrational bands are considered. Only the pairwise-additive contributions to the three-body induced-dipole moments are considered. Quantum corrections of the Wigner-Kirkwood type are given and found to be important. Strong three-body spectral components are predicted at the lower temperatures. The computed three-body spectral moments are compared with available laboratory measurements in the near- and far-infrared regions. At temperatures above 50 K, measured ternary moments are found to be consistently greater than calculated ones, especially at the higher temperatures. The excess may be due to a positive ternary spectral component of collision-induced absorption arising from nonadditive induced-dipole components of molecular triplets.

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