Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
1997-12-16
Physics
Quantum Physics
RevTeX + 3 postscript figures, 11 pages, submitted to Physical Review A
Scientific paper
Recently, Torgerson and Mandel [Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 3939 (1996)] have reported a disagreement between two schemes for measuring the phase difference of a pair of optical fields. We analyze these schemes and derive their associated phase-difference probability distributions, including both their strong and weak field limits. Our calculation confirms the main point of Torgerson and Mandel of the non-uniqueness of an operational definition of the phase distribution. We further discuss the role of postselection of data and argue that it cannot meaningfully improve the sensitivity.
Braunstein Samuel L.
Fontenelle Marcia T.
Hillery Mark
Schleich Wolfgang P.
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