Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
2010-12-17
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
17 pages, see also overview article arXiv:1012.3982, v2: references to other chapters updated, v3: minor corrections, final ve
Scientific paper
The one-dimensional Heisenberg XXX spin chain appears in a special limit of the AdS/CFT integrable system. We review various ways of proving its integrability, and discuss the associated methods of solution. In particular, we outline the coordinate and the algebraic Bethe ansatz, giving reference to literature suitable for learning these techniques. Finally we speculate which of the methods might lift to the exact solution of the AdS/CFT system, and sketch a promising method for constructing the Baxter Q-operator of the XXX chain. It allows to find the spectrum of the model using certain algebraic techniques, while entirely avoiding Bethe's ansatz.
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