Physics
Scientific paper
Nov 1992
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1992georl..19.2171l&link_type=abstract
Geophysical Research Letters (ISSN 0094-8276), vol. 19, no. 21, p. 2171-2174.
Physics
27
Auroral Arcs, Magnetic Storms, Plasma Pressure, Electron Precipitation, Field Aligned Currents, Pressure Gradients
Scientific paper
Observational evidence that the auroral arc that intensifies at substorm onset is formed on magnetic field lines that map to within about 1 to 2 Re of synchronous orbit, where plasma pressures are about 1 to 10 nPa during the substorm growth phase, is discussed. It is proposed that the arc is formed by a perpendicular magnetospheric-current divergence that results from a strong dawn-to-dusk directed pressure gradient in the vicinity of magnetic midnight. It is estimated that the current divergence is sufficiently strong that a greater than 1 kV field-aligned potential drop is required to maintain ionospheric-current continuity. It is suggested that the azimuthal pressure gradient results from proton drifts in the vicinity of synchronous orbit that are directed nearly parallel to the cross-tail electric field.
Lyons Larry R.
Samson John C.
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