The ground state in a spin-one color superconductor

Details The ground state in a spin-one color superconductor The ground state in a spin-one color superconductor

2004-12-09

arxiv.org/abs/nucl-th/0412033v3

Phys.Rev. D71 (2005) 054016

Physics

Nuclear Physics

Nuclear Theory

36 pages, 3 figures, error corrected in App. C, conclusion changed

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevD.71.054016

Color superconductors in which quarks of the same flavor form Cooper pairs are investigated. These Cooper pairs carry total spin one. A systematic group-theoretical classification of possible phases in a spin-one color superconductor is presented, revealing parallels and differences to the theory of superfluid $^3$He. General expressions for the gap parameter, the critical temperature, and the pressure are derived and evaluated for several spin-one phases, with special emphasis on the angular structure of the gap equation. It is shown that the (transverse) color-spin-locked phase is expected to be the ground state.

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