Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2001-08-24
Phys.Lett. B522 (2001) 67-75
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
13 pages, 1 figure, Latex
Scientific paper
10.1016/S0370-2693(01)01265-5
We consider QCD at a nonzero chemical potential for strangeness. At a critical value of the chemical potential equal to the kaon mass, kaon condensation occurs through a continuous phase transition. We show that, when the isospin symmetry is exact in the Lagrangian, a Goldstone boson with a dispersion relation $E \sim p^2$ appears in the kaon condensed phase. At the same time, the number of the Goldstone bosons is less than the number of broken generators. Both phenomena are familiar in non-relativistic systems. We interpret our results in terms of a Goldstone boson counting rule found previously by Nielsen and Chadha. We also formulate a criterion sufficient for the equality between the number of Goldstone bosons and the number of broken generators.
Schaefer Thomas
Son Dam T.
Stephanov Mikhail A.
Toublan Dominique
Verbaarschot Jacobus J. M.
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