The Proper Motion and Mass of SGR A*

Physics

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Scientific paper

The apparent proper motion of Sgr A, relative to extragalactic sources, is consistent with that expected from the Sun orbiting the center of the Galaxy. Using the VLBA we obtain a lower limit for the peculiar motion of Sgr AB of about 20 kms, implying a lower limit for mass of Sgr B of ~103 msun. This rules out the possibility that Sgr AB is a stellar system, such as a contact binary, containing ~10 msun and radiating near its Eddington luminosity. A mass of more than sim103 msun and a luminosity lax105 lsun indicates that Sgr AB is radiating at lax0.1% of its Eddington limit. All observations are consistent with Sgr AB being a super-massive black hole. Since the lower limit for the mass of Sgr AB is only about 0.1% of the gravitational mass inferred from the stellar motions, one cannot claim from our observations alone that even a significant fraction of the dark mass must be in Sgr A. However, alternative models of dark matter distributions are severely restricted by these observations.

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