Long-term variations of the electron slot region and global radiation belt structure

Physics

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Magnetospheric Physics: Radiation Belts, Magnetospheric Physics: Magnetospheric Configuration And Dynamics, Magnetospheric Physics: Magnetosphere: Inner, Magnetospheric Physics: Energetic Particles: Trapped, Magnetospheric Physics: Energetic Particles: Precipitating

Scientific paper

We report the observations of changes of the nominal position of the quiet-time radiation belt slot over the solar cycles. It has been found that the slot region, believed to be a result of enhanced precipitation losses of energetic electrons due to their interactions with VLF waves in the magnetosphere, tends to shift to higher L (~3) during a solar maximum compared to its canonical L value of ~2.5, which is more typical of a solar minimum. The solar-cycle migration of the slot can be understood in terms of the solar-cycle changes in ionospheric densities, which may cause the optimal wave-particle interaction region during higher solar activity periods to move to higher altitudes and higher latitudes, thus higher L. Our analysis also suggests that the primary regions of wave-particle interaction processes that result in the slot formation are located off of the magnetic equator.

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