Sediment effect on tsunami generation of the 1896 Sanriku tsunami earthquake

Physics

Scientific paper

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

16

Oceanography: Physical: Tsunamis And Storm Surges, Seismology: Earthquake Dynamics And Mechanics, Seismology: Earthquake Parameters

Scientific paper

The 1896 Sanriku earthquake was one of the most devastating tsunami earthquakes, which generated an anomalously larger tsunami than expected from its seismic waves. Previous studies indicate that the earthquake occurred beneath the accretionary wedge near the trench axis. It was pointed out recently that sediments near a toe of an inner trench slope with a large horizontal movement due to the earthquake might have caused an additional uplift. In this paper, the effect of the additional uplift to tsunami generation of the 1896 Sanriku tsunami earthquake is quantified. We estimate the slip of the earthquake by numerically computing tsunamis and comparing their waveforms with those recorded at three tide gauges. The estimated slip for the model without the additional uplift is 10.4 m, and those with the additional uplift are 5.9-6.7 m. This indicates that the additional uplift of the sediments near the trench has a large effect on the tsunami generation.

No associations

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for scientists and scientific papers. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Sediment effect on tsunami generation of the 1896 Sanriku tsunami earthquake does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.

If you have personal experience with Sediment effect on tsunami generation of the 1896 Sanriku tsunami earthquake, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Sediment effect on tsunami generation of the 1896 Sanriku tsunami earthquake will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-1490325

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.