The impact of renormalization on the observable predictions of inflation

Physics

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Scientific paper

We analyze the generation of primordial perturbations in a (single-field) slow-roll inflationary universe. In momentum space, these (Gaussian) perturbations are characterized by a zero mean and a non-zero variance Δ2(k,t). However, in position space the variance diverges in the ultraviolet. The requirement of a finite variance in position space forces one to regularize Δ2(k,t). This can be achieved by proper renormalization in an expanding universe in a unique way. This affects the predicted scalar and tensorial power spectra (evaluated when the modes acquire classical properties) for wavelengths that today are at observable scales. As a consequence, the imprint of slow-roll inflation on the CMB anisotropies is significantly altered.

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