Hybrid Simulations of the Callisto-Magnetosphere Interaction

Physics

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Scientific paper

The simulations of the Callisto-magnetosphere interaction is important (1) to understand the origin of the magnetic field perturbations recorded by Galileo [1] potentially related to the subsurface ocean, and (2) to model the plasma environment at this moon in preparation for the coming Jupiter system mission. The airless non-magnetic Callisto is just a factor of 1.4 larger than the Moon. Therefore, global hybrid models (particle ions, fluid mass-less electrons) simulating the Moon-solar wind interaction [2, 3] may be readily applied to investigate the Callisto-magnetospheric interactions provided the near-Earth solar wind parameters are replaced by the ones corresponding to the Jovian conditions. We conducted runs of such a model assuming the "solar wind" ions have the mass/charge equal to 16, the temperature 45 eV, the density 0.5 cm-3, and the magnetic field equals to the magnetospheric field. In these initial simulations we assumed the obstacle (Callisto) to be fully non-conductive to simplify the boundary conditions. The first runs demonstrate that the model used is capable of handling satisfactory the plasma conditions around this satellite, as illustrated in Fig. 1.

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