Transition of a mesoscopic bosonic gas into a Bose-Einstein condensate

Details Transition of a mesoscopic bosonic gas into a Bose-Einstein condensate Transition of a mesoscopic bosonic gas into a Bose-Einstein condensate

2011-10-30

arxiv.org/abs/1110.6646v2

Physics

Quantum Physics

5 pages, 3 figures

Scientific paper

The condensate number distribution during the transition of a dilute, weakly interacting gas of N=200 bosonic atoms into a Bose-Einstein condensate is modeled within number conserving master equation theory of Bose-Einstein condensation. Initial strong quantum fluctuations occuring during the exponential cycle of condensate growth reduce in a subsequent saturation stage, before the Bose gas finally relaxes towards the Gibbs-Boltzmann equilibrium.

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