On shock strength and electric fields in the inner heliosphere

Physics

Scientific paper

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7851 Shock Waves, 2114 Energetic Particles, Heliospheric (7514), 2139 Interplanetary Shocks

Scientific paper

I explore the scaling of shock strength, cross-shock and convection electric field with heliospheric radius in the inner heliosphere. In the low β e inner heliosphere, the primary contribution to the cross-shock field may be due to Hall currents, which are shown to scale non-monotonically with Mach number and exhibit a local minimum near the Alfvèn speed peak at several solar radii. This allows that the shock and cross-shock component of the convection fields are nearly equal |ěc{E}shock| ≈ (ěc{v} × ěc{B})x, which is a condition for high efficiency of the shock-surfing mechanism of ion acceleration. Shock-surfing is thought to be a injection mechanism to diffusive acceleration and, indeed, observations show that energetic ion events are often accelerated at near this same heliospheric radius.

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