Physics – Nuclear Physics – Nuclear Theory
Scientific paper
2009-10-20
Phys.Rev.C81:024001,2010
Physics
Nuclear Physics
Nuclear Theory
13 pages, 3 figures; references added, discussion slightly extended; final version to be published in PRC
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevC.81.024001
We renormalize the two-nucleon interaction at leading order (LO) in chiral perturbation theory using the scheme proposed by Nogga, Timmermans, and van Kolck--also known as modified Weinberg counting. With this interaction, we calculate the energy per nucleon of symmetric nuclear matter in the Brueckner pair approximation and obtain a converged, cutoff-independent result that shows saturation, but also substantial underbinding. We find that the renormalized LO interaction is characterized by an extraordinarily strong tensor force (from one-pion exchange), which is the major cause for the lack of binding. The huge tensor force also leads to the unusually large wound integral of 40% in nuclear matter, which implies a very slow convergence of the hole-line or coupled-cluster expansion, rendering this interaction impractical for many-body calculations. In view of the unusual properties of the renormalized LO interaction and in view of the poor convergence of the nuclear many-body problem with this interaction, there is doubt if this interaction and its predictions can serve as a reasonable and efficient starting point that is improved by perturbative corrections.
Arriola Enrique Ruiz
Entem D. R.
Liu Pei
Machleidt Ruprecht
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