Thermal inertia and radar reflectivity of the Martian north polar ERG: Low-density aggregates

Physics

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Aggregates, Chemical Composition, Magnetic Materials, Mars (Planet), Mars Surface, Planetary Geology, Reflectance, Sublimation, Thermal Emission, Albedo, Erosion, Infrared Radiation, Multistatic Radar, Radar Maps, Thermal Mapping, Viking Mars Program

Scientific paper

The north polar layered deposits on Mars appear to be the source of the dark material that comprises the north polar erg. The physical properties and chemical composition of the erg material therefore have important implications for the origin and evolution of the Martian layered deposits. Viking bistatic radar and infrared thermal mapping (IRTM) data indicate that the bulk density of the erg material is lower than that of the average Martian surface. These data are consistent with hypotheses involving formation of filamentary sublimation residue (FSR) particles from erosion of the layered deposits. The color and albedo of the erg and of the layered deposits, and the presence of magnetic material on Mars, suggest that the dark material is composed of low-density aggregates of magnetic dust grains, perhaps similar to FSR particles created in laboratory experiments.

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