Solar Wind and IMF Control of the Recovery Phase of Substorms

Physics

Scientific paper

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2704 Auroral Phenomena (2407), 2784 Solar Wind/Magnetosphere Interactions, 2790 Substorms

Scientific paper

The IMF and solar wind dynamic pressure can affect the onset location and phenomenon such as transpolar arcs and the overall substorm process. It is unclear, however, if the IMF, solar wind density and/or dynamic pressure have any effect on the substorm recovery phase. Using the IMAGE FUV WIC and SI-12 instruments a selection of 138 isolated substorms was determined. Using Weimer-mapped ACE IMF and solar wind measurements, the controlling effect on various aspects of the recovery phase global auroral evolution are examined. In particular, the effect of IMF By component is of interest due to its significant effect on transpolar arcs and onset location. The results clearly show that there is no significant effect of the IMF on the recovery phase. There is a tendency for the solar wind density and dynamic pressure to effect the recovery phase process as manifested in the global aurora. In particular, the proton aurora as measured with the SI-12 instrument is more heavily influenced by the density and pressure than the largely electron aurora measured with the WIC instrument.

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