The dynamical state of the atmosphere of the supergiant alpha Scorpii (M 1.5 Iab)

Physics

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Atmospheric Turbulence, Stellar Atmospheres, Stellar Physics, Supergiant Stars, Photosphere, Scorpius Constellation, Stellar Luminosity, Stellar Spectra, Turbulent Flow, Visible Spectrum

Scientific paper

The dynamical state of the atmosphere of α Sco A (M1.5 Iab) has been investigated on the basis of spectra in the visual spectral range. The authors find the ratio between the microturbulent velocity component and the velocity of sound to increase from 0.4 at τ5000 = 1 to 0.6 at τ5000 = 10-3. The turbulent acceleration gt is 0.15 cm s-2 which should be compared with ggrav = -1.0 cm s-2. Per scaleheight the fraction 0.95 of the mechanical energy flux is dissipated, a remarkably large value for the relatively small microturbulent velocity. The macroturbulent velocity component has the surprisingly large value of 16 km s-1.

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