Physics – Nuclear Physics – Nuclear Experiment
Scientific paper
2001-04-18
Phys.Rev.Lett.87:052301,2001
Physics
Nuclear Physics
Nuclear Experiment
307 authors, 6 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, submitted to PRL 4/18/2001; revised version submitted to PRL 5/24/2001
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.052301
The first measurement of energy produced transverse to the beam direction at RHIC is presented. The mid-rapidity transverse energy density per participating nucleon rises steadily with the number of participants, closely paralleling the rise in charged-particle density, such that E_T / N_ch remains relatively constant as a function of centrality. The energy density calculated via Bjorken's prescription for the 2% most central Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=130 GeV is at least epsilon_Bj = 4.6 GeV/fm^3 which is a factor of 1.6 larger than found at sqrt(s_NN)=17.2 GeV (Pb+Pb at CERN).
Adcox K.
PHENIX Collaboration
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