Aperture synthesis of 1667 MHz OH absorption in the direction of the galactic center

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Absorption Spectra, Galactic Nuclei, Hydrogen Clouds, Hydroxyl Emission, Radio Astronomy, Astronomical Maps, Astronomical Spectroscopy, Brightness Temperature, Density Distribution, Spatial Distribution, Velocity Distribution

Scientific paper

Spectroscopic aperture synthesis maps of the two galactic center sources Sgr A and Sgr B2 were made in the 1667 MHz line of OH. Two dense molecular clouds with radial velocities of 25 and 45 km/sec are observed in the direction of Sgr A. Each cloud shows a linear change of position with velocity consistent with solid-body rotation with periods of a few million years. If the clouds are gravitationally self-bound, their mean hydrogen number densities must exceed 60,000 and 20,000 per cu cm, respectively, corresponding to masses of a few million solar masses. The distribution of OH in a 60-km/sec feature toward Sgr B2 indicates a possible deficiency of ground state OH relative to CO in the molecular core.

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