Observational Searches for High-Redshift Galaxies Hosting Population III Stars

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Galaxies, Redshift, Population Iii Stars, Origin, Formation, Evolution, Age, And Star Formation, Distances, Redshifts, Radial Velocities, Spatial Distribution Of Galaxies, Population Iii Stars

Scientific paper

We report our photometric search for high-redshift galaxies hosting Population III (Pop III) stars based on deep imaging data obtained in the Subaru Deep Field. By combining the data obtained with broad-band, narrow-band, and intermediate-band filters, we searched for galaxies emitting strong Lyα and HeIIλ 1640 emission lines (``dual emitters''), that are promising candidates for galaxies hosting Pop III stars. We found no convincing candidates for such primeval galaxies with SFRPopIII>=2 Msolar yr-1 in a volume of 4×105 Mpc3 at z~4. This result disfavors low-feedback models for Pop III star clusters proposed so far. Our result gives the first observational upper limit on the Pop III SFR density of SFRDPopIII<5×10-6 Msolar yr-1 Mpc-3. This new selection method to search for galaxies hosting Pop III stars should be useful in near-future narrow-band surveys with the next-generation wide-field observational facilities such as Hyper Suprime-Cam on the Subaru telescope, that enables us to identify Pop III stars in high-redshift galaxies.

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