Physics
Scientific paper
May 2008
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2008agusmsh24a..05w&link_type=abstract
American Geophysical Union, Spring Meeting 2008, abstract #SH24A-05
Physics
2114 Energetic Particles (7514), 2126 Heliosphere/Interstellar Medium Interactions, 2144 Interstellar Gas, 2151 Neutral Particles (7837), 2152 Pickup Ions
Scientific paper
We report the first observations, by the two STEREO spacecraft at ~0.96 & ~1.1 AU, of ~4-20 keV ENAs produced by charge exchange of suprathermal ions with interstellar neutrals in the heliosheath. We find a wide (~60°), asymmetric double-peak ENA flow with the stronger peak at ~65° and the weaker peak at ~90°, straddling the interstellar gas flow direction (74°). Thus, these ENAs come from the nose of heliosphere. The observed ENA fluxes fit well to a double-power-law spectrum with a break at ~10-12 keV, but on average, the energy spectra of the two peaks are different, reflecting different source ion spectra. The inferred parent ions (likely predominantly protons) in the heliosheath also fit to a double-power-law, suggesting that they are pickup ions in the solar wind that have been further energized at the termination shock. We estimate that in the direction of Voyager 2, these ions have an energy density of ~0.8 eV/cm3 from 200 eV to 20 keV, significantly more than the solar wind thermal plasma, and comparable to the "missing" solar wind energy density revealed by the Voyager 2 plasma measurements. They also have ~60% the density of the solar wind. Thus, pickup protons contain most of the termination shock heating energy and dominate the pressure in the heliosheath.
Larson Davin E.
Lin Robert P.
Luhmann Janet G.
Wang Lanjuan
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