Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2011-11-11
Physics
Quantum Physics
4 pages, 1figure + supplement (8 pages, 3 figures)
Scientific paper
Motivated by studies of typical properties of quantum states in statistical mechanics, we introduce phase-random states, an ensemble of pure states with fixed amplitudes and uniformly distributed phases in a fixed basis. We first show that canonical states typically appear in subsystems of phase-random states. We then investigate the simulatability of phase-random states, which is directly related to that of time evolution in closed systems, by studying their entanglement properties. We find that starting from a separable state, time evolutions under Hamiltonians composed of only separable eigenstates generate extremely high entanglement and are difficult to simulate with matrix product states. We also show that random quantum circuits consisting of only two-qubit diagonal unitaries can generate an ensemble with the same average entanglement as phase-random states.
Murao Mio
Nakata Yoshifumi
Turner Peter S.
No associations
LandOfFree
Phase-random states does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Phase-random states, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Phase-random states will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-139738