Limits on the C-12 to C-13 isotopic ratio in two white dwarfs

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Carbon Stars, Stellar Composition, White Dwarf Stars, Abundance, Carbon 12, Carbon 13, Ratios, Spectral Bands, Stellar Atmospheres, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Spectrophotometry

Scientific paper

A search for the molecular 12C13C isotopic bands in two white dwarfs is described. Spectroscopic observations of the two carbon band white dwarfs, BPM 27606 and L 879-14 have been obtained. The isotopic bands have not been detected. However, upper limits to the 12C:13C abundance ratio derived from the data yield 12C:13C > 40 for BPM 27606 and 12C:13C > 8 for L 879-14. If these ratios are representative of the material in the interiors of the carbon band white dwarfs and taking the low upper limits on the N and O abundances relative to C, this is consistent with the carbon having been formed by the 3α process and not having undergone any subsequent mixing with H-rich material. In addition, the C2 vibrational bandheads are blueshifted, most probably by pressure shifts.

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