Rapid magnetic field dissipation via coupling between KH and LHD instabilities in the magnetotail current sheet (1)

Physics

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7835 Magnetic Reconnection, 7839 Nonlinear Phenomena, 7843 Numerical Simulation Studies

Scientific paper

Nonlinear dynamics of cross-tail current instabilities (modes with wavenumber vectors parallel to the current sheet) are studied by 2D PIC code simulations. For an ion-scale current sheet initially carried dominantly by ions, we found that the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability destabilized by the velocity shear between the lobe and the current-carrying ions comes to dominate after a few tens of the ion-gyration periods. The non-linear evolution of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability warps the plasma sheet significantly and excites lower hybrid drift waves at its edge. Rapid magnetic field dissipation is observed associated with the non-linear coupling between these two instabilities. We show that the non-linear coupling between these two instabilities is responsible for the observed rapid dissipation. The simulation result presents a new route for magnetic field dissipation in an ion-scale current sheet.

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