MCP-based x-ray collimators for lithography of semiconductor devices

Physics – Optics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

Soft x-ray optics based on slumped, profiled microchannel plates (MCPs) are under development. Their purpose is to collimate the expanding beam from a laser-plasma x-ray source, resulting in a parallel beam suitable for lithography of semiconductor devices. We present a prototype design for such an optic with a radius of curvature optimized for maximum beam intensity. The plate thickness (and hence the channel length) is varied as a function of distance from the plate center. The resulting plate profile is determined by the radius of curvature but not by the x- ray energy. This design is shown by Monte Carlo ray-trace modeling to give a circular illuminated field with a diameter of 36mm for 1 keV x-rays. The calculated intensity of the beam is equivalent to that of the divergence beam at a distance of 0.35m from the source. We also present preliminary x-ray measurements from the optic. These optics, while designed with the semiconductor industry in mind, may find application in any field where a uniform or parallel soft x-ray or VUV beam is required.

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